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The Best Medicine For Anxiety Disorders SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs, such as citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are considered to be the first-line treatments for anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy and exercise are crucial for those with anxiety. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine (Atarax Vistaril, Atarax) are prescribed by some doctors. They work by blocking certain receptors for histamine. This produces a calming effect. SSRIs If you're suffering from anxiety, you might need to take medication to lessen your symptoms. There are several types of anti-anxiety medications that include benzodiazepines as well as SSRIs. These drugs are often prescribed as the first choice of treatment because they are well-tolerated and have been thoroughly researched. They also have less side effects than other antidepressants, such as MAOIs. However, it's crucial to know the risks of using these drugs prior to starting treatment. If you find that a non-addictive medicine does not relieve your symptoms, you can try other options like therapy and exercise. These treatments can also improve your life quality and aid in managing anxiety symptoms. It is possible to try various different treatments before you discover one that works. The most well-known type of anti-anxiety medication is one called an SSRI, which includes Prozac, Zoloft, Lexapro and Paxil. These medications have proven to be effective for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorders. They are also used to treat depression and other mood disorders. They are less prone to negative side effects than other forms of antidepressants, and don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or tendencies. Another kind of anxiety medication is a benzodiazepine. It is used for the short-term relief from severe symptoms like an attack on the heart or a panic attack. These medications help to relax you by increasing the brain chemical gamma aminobutyric acid. They can be addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Another type of medication used to treat anxiety is a beta blocker like propranolol (Inderal) or atenolol (Tenormin). These drugs are usually prescribed to treat heart and cholesterol issues however they can also be beneficial in treating anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzos, or benzodiazepines are a kind of medication that treats anxiety by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter that is located in your spinal cord and brain called gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA. This produces a calming effect and decreases the symptoms of anxiety, such as tension, restlessness in the chest, and excessive worry. GABA-containing drugs can also decrease heart palpitations. Benzos are available in tablets, liquids and gels. They are typically prescribed for short periods, such as several weeks, to help ease the symptoms of an acute episode of anxiety. They are often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as therapy and antidepressants. Doctors prescribe benzos for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or panic disorder. Sometimes, they are used to treat insomnia that is severe and incapacitating. In general, doctors will only offer benzos for the treatment of anxiety disorders when other medications, such as SSRIs and beta-blockers, aren't helping. Benzos can have severe side effects, like addiction and depression, so they shouldn't be recommended for long-term use. Talking therapies, like exposure therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy, are also crucial for anxiety treatment. These treatments target the root causes of anxiety, and train you to identify warning signs so that you can act before your symptoms get worse. Talking therapies and medication can be used together to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment and minimize the risk of side effects. In the last few years there has been a shift away from benzodiazepines to more modern antidepressants for treating anxiety disorders. However, controlled studies do not support this change in prescribing patterns. Both drugs can be effective. It is recommended to discuss the options with your doctor. Beta-blockers In addition to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, people who suffer from anxiety might also be prescribed drugs like beta blockers. These drugs that treat high blood pressure or heart issues, can control the body's “fight-or-flight” response. They also help reduce symptoms like trembling, dizziness, and racing heartbeat. These drugs are not typically prescribed long-term. They are used as required to help with anxiety or bridge the gap until antidepressants start working. Beta blockers are often referred to under the brand names propranolol and atenolol. Antidepressants are also helpful in treating anxiety. Drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac) and venlafaxine (Effexor) help with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias by altering the levels of certain neurotransmitters in your brain. They can also ease anxiety that is caused by depression. Buspirone is a nonbenzodiazepine antidepressant which can be prescribed as a third medication for anxiety. This medication is effective for GAD and phobias by altering the brain's levels of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. It can also help alleviate symptoms associated with allergies such as itchy nose and hives and it has low risks of addiction and abuse. Certain anticonvulsants could help with anxiety. Medications with GABAergic properties, like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin) are proven to be effective in GAD as well as for postherpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia, and partial seizures. While the medications mentioned above can have a profound impact on the lives of many anxious sufferers who are susceptible to anxiety, psychotherapy and exercises can also play a significant role in reducing anxiety. Engaging in relaxation techniques and taking part in cognitive behavioral therapy can all help reduce anxiety symptoms, and it's essential to speak with a doctor or psychiatrist to decide which medication is suitable for you. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Anxiety is treated with medication, but it's only part of the treatment plan. Exercise, diet and therapy are all vital non-pharmacological treatments. These treatments can help manage your symptoms and help you return to doing the things you love. Anxiety is a normal thing for a majority of people. However, it could become a problem if it persists and causes problems in your daily life. Additionally, some people may have a hard time sleeping or feel like they're constantly on edge. If you are experiencing these feelings for a long time and you are experiencing a sense of anxiety, it is recommended to consult an expert. The most popular medication for anxiety is antidepressants. These medications affect your mood by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals. Examples of these medications are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors). These medications block the function of a monoamine oxidase, which reduces the chemical levels in your brain. This increases the levels of serotonin noradrenaline, and dopamine, which can have a therapeutic effect on your anxiety. Typically, these medicines take 2-3 weeks to work. However, they can trigger a variety of side reactions, including sedation dry mouth and sexual dysfunction. Beta-blockers are another type of anxiety medication. They inhibit the release and activity of noradrenaline, adrenaline and other hormones involved in the fight-or-flight response. Typically doctors prescribe these drugs to treat heart problems but they can also be effective in treating certain types of anxiety. Atenolol, propranolol, and other beta-blockers are examples. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed to treat anxiety. They are extremely efficient and are quick-acting and are an ideal choice for those who are suffering from panic attacks or intense anxiety symptoms. However, they are physically addictive and should not be used for extended durations of time. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a non-drug treatment for anxiety. It teaches you how to overcome negative thoughts and behavior. Psychotherapy There are many treatment options for anxiety disorders, including psychotherapy and medication. The treatment you select is based on the severity of your symptoms and how severe they are and if you're suffering from other issues like addiction or depression. It is important to explore psychotherapy before you resort to medication. Psychotherapy can help you learn to manage your symptoms and overcome your anxiety about panic attacks and other stressful situations. It can teach you how to cope with your anxiety. There is a great deal of research being conducted on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive compulsive disorder, and neuropeptides. However, there are few novel drugs being researched for treatment anxiety disorders. Novel pharmacotherapeutics are being investigated for anxiety disorders, including glutamate modulators and serotonergic pathways. GABAergic medications and neuropeptides along with alpha- and b-adrenergic drugs and natural treatments are also being studied. However, a lot of these novel medications are yet to undergo randomized double-blind placebo controlled trials. SSRIs and SNRIs are the medications most commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders. These medications stop the reabsorption of serotonin which raises levels in the brain. They're also effective at reducing the frequency of panic attacks and other symptoms, including tightness or numbness in the throat, trembling voice, and sweating. Unlike benzodiazepines, these medications don't affect coordination or memory, and are safe to use for long-term. Buspirone, bupropion, and beta blockers are other antianxiety medications. Buspirone is a mild tranquilizer which relieves anxiety. It does this by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, and decreasing dopamine levels. It's an alternative to benzodiazepines, and is usually prescribed for short-term use. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine, another chemical involved in the fight or flight response. Bupropion is an antidepressant that can help people with anxiety and phobias, but it may worsen certain symptoms in people suffering from depression.